Military

General

• 군대 <軍隊>- military
• 군사 <軍事> – military (a bit of an old fashioned version of 군대)
• 군사령부 <軍司令部> – military headquarters
  • 군사 개입 <軍事介入> – military intervention
  • 군사 고문 <軍事顧問> – a military adviser
  • 군사 동맹 <軍事同盟> – a military alliance
  • 군사력 <軍事力> – military strength
  • 군사범 <軍事犯> – a military offense
  • 군사 훈련 <軍事訓鍊> – military drill, military training
• 부대 <部隊> – military unit, troops
• 특수전 <特殊戰> – special forces, commandos
  • 특전대 <特戰隊> – special forces, commandos
  • 특공대 <特攻隊> – special forces, commandos
• 입대(하다) <入隊> – enter the armed service, to enlist in the military
• 제대(하다) <除隊>, 전역(하다) <轉役> – be discharged from military service
• 병무청 <兵務廳> – the Office of Military Manpower Administration
• 복무(하다) <服務> – perform military duties, to serve
• 복무 중이다 – be in the army
• 군화 <軍靴> – military boots, combat boots
• 훈련소 <訓鍊所> – an army training camp for recruits
• 미군 <美軍> – the U.S. Armed Forces
• 군악대 – military band
• 폭격 <爆擊> – airstrike, bombing
• 전방 수류탄 – fire in the hole
• 잠복 <潛伏> – ambush, stakeout
• 암살 <暗殺> – assassination
• 게릴라전 – guerrilla warfare
• 수색대 – reconnaissance
• 스파잉 – spying, espionage
• 참호전 <塹壕戰/塹濠戰> – trench warfare
• 호송 <護送> /호위 <護衛> – convoy
• 공격(하다) <攻擊> – attack, assault, to attack, to assault
• 테러 – terror, terrorism
• 적 <敵> – enemy
• 화학전 <化學戰> – chemical warfare
• 육군본부 <陸軍本部> – military headquarters
• 전격전 <電擊戰> – blitzkrieg
• 전쟁 <戰爭> – warfare
• 대리 전쟁 <代理戰爭> – proxy war
• 총력전 <總力戰> – all out war
• 전면전 <全面戰> – total war, full scale war
• 냉전 <冷戰> – cold war
• 교전 <交戰> – combat, engagement, battle
• 내전 <內戰> / 내란 <內亂> – civil war
• 평화유지군 <平和[維]]持軍> – peace keeping forces
• 전우 <戰友> – brother in arms, comrade in arms

North Korea

• 동무 – comrade
• 공산주의 <共産主義> – communist
• 공산당 <共産黨> – communist party

Divisions

• 육군 <陸軍> – Army
• 공군 <空軍> – Air force
• 해군 <海軍> – Navy
• 해병대 <海兵隊> – Marine Corps

Branches

• 병과 <兵科> – a branch in the military
• 전투 <戰鬪> – combat
• 보병 <步兵> – infantry
• 포병 <砲兵> – field artillery
• 기갑 <機甲> – armor
• 공병 <工兵> – military engineers
• 항공 <航空> – aviation
• 특수전 <特殊戰> – special forces
• 정보 <情報> – intelligence
• 통신 <通信> – communications
• 헌병 <憲兵> – military police
• 화학 <化學> – chemical corps
• 전투근무지원 <戰鬪勤務支援> – combat service support
• 의무 <義務> – medical corps
• 수송 <輸送> – transportation corps
• 수의 <獸醫> – veterinary corps
• 치의 <齒醫> – dental corps
• 의무지원 <義務支援> – medical service corps
• 전문의 <專門醫> – medical specialist corps
• ? – demolitions

Hierarchy

• 본부 – Headquarters
• 주요사령부 – Major Command Station
• 군단 – Corps
• 사단 – Division
• 여단 – Brigade
• 연대 – Regiment
• 대대 – Battalion
• 중대 – Company
• 포대 – Battery
• 소대 – Platoon
• 반 – Section
• 분대 – Squad
• 파견대 – Detachment
• 팀 – Team

Phrases

• 차려 – Attention!
• 쉬어 – At ease!
  • 편히쉬어 – At rest!
  • 열중쉬어 – Parade rest!
• 충성, 필승 – salutation motto

Occupations

• 군인 <軍人> – Soldier
• 여군 <女軍> – female soldier
• 저격수 <狙擊手>/스나이퍼 – sniper
• 위생병 – medic
• 운전병 – driver
• 헌병 – military police
• 간첩, 스파이 – spy
• 군사 탐정 <軍事探偵> – a military spy, a secret service agent
• 암살자 – assassin

Ranks

• 계급 <階級> – rank
  • (입대) → 훈련병 → 이병 → 일병 → 상병 → 병장 → (제대)
• 장군 – general
• 참모 – staff officer
• 훈련병 – Trainee
• 신병 – Recruit

Vehicles

Land

• 탱크/전차 – a tank
• 장갑차 – bullet proof car

Air

• 헬기 /헬리콥터 – helicopter
• 전투기 – fighter jet
• 폭격기 – bomber

Water

• 항공모함 – aircraft carrier
• 잠수함 <潛水艦> – submarine
• 구축함 – destroyer (warship)
• 강습상륙함 – amphibious assault ship

Equipment

• 군복 <軍服> – a military uniform
• 식량 <食糧> – rations
• 전투화 – boots
• 탄띠 – a bandolier
• 전투복 / 위장색 – camouflage
• 수통 – canteen
• 쌍안경 – binoculars
• 야간 투시경 – night vision goggles
• 적외선 투시경 – thermal vision goggles
• 침낭 – sleeping bag
• 낙하산 – parachute
• 방탄모 – helmet
• 방탄조끼 – bulletproof vest
• 베레모 – beret

Weapons

• 무기 <武器> – weapons
• 쏘다 – to shoot
• 사격(하다) <射擊> – firing, fire, to shoot
• 망원경 – scope
• 클레이모어 – claymore
• 장전하다 – to reload
• 대공화기 – anti-aircraft

Guns

• 총 – a gun
• 소총 <小銃> – rifle, small arms
• 총알 – bullet
• 권총 – pistol, sidearm
• 총검 – bayonet
• 탄창 – magazine, clip
• 개머리판 – stock, butt (of a gun)
• 자동화기 / 자동소총 – fully automatic guns
• 반자동소총 – semi automatic guns
• 3연발 – 3 round burst
• 기관포 – Autocannon, heavy machine gun
• 시사장 <試射場> – a firing range (?)
• 기관총 – Machine gun
• 경기관총 – light machine gun
• 중기관총 (中) – medium machine gun
• 중기관총 (重) – heavy machine gun
• 다목적기관총 – general purpose machine gun
• 분대지원화기 – squad automatic weapon
• 돌격소총 – assault rifle
• 기관단총 – submachine gun
• 기관권총 – machine pistol
• 개틀링 건 – gattling gun
• 산탄총 <霰彈銃> – shotgun
• 소총 사정 거리 <小銃射程距離> – a rifle range (how far the rifle can effectively shoot)

Explosives

• 지뢰 <地雷> – a land mine
• 수류탄 <手榴彈> – grenades
• 연막탄 <煙幕彈> – smoke grenades
• 최루탄 <催淚彈> – tear gas
• 섬광탄 <閃光彈> – flash bang
• 바주카포 – rocket launcher, bazooka
• 대전차지뢰 <對戰車地雷> – anti-tank mines
• 폭탄 <爆彈> – bomb
• 터지다 – to explode
• C4 폭탄 – C4 explosive
• 대포 <大砲> – artillery
• 핵 <核> – nuclear weapon
  • 핵 폭탄 – nuclear bomb
  • 핵 무장 경쟁 – a nuclear arms race
  • 핵 공격 <核攻擊> – a nuclear attack
  • 핵 공격을 가하다 – make a nuclear attack
  • 핵 실험<核實驗> – a nuclear test
• 미사일 – missile
• 박격포 <迫擊砲> – mortar
• 어뢰 <魚雷> – torpedo
• 유탄 발사기 <榴彈發射機> – grenade launcher

Misc

• 충성
• 단결