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General
- 개 – dog
- 강아지 – puppy, dog
- 강아지 means puppy, but many people call “강아지” instead of 개.
- 멍멍이 – baby talk for dog and puppy
- 고양이 – cat, kitten
- 새끼고양이 – kitten
- 야옹이 – baby talk for cat and kitten
- 애완동물 – Pet
- 반려동물 – Companion animal
- 입양(하다) – Adoption, to adopt
- ※동물애호가(an animal lover)나 동물을 키우고 있는 사람은 ‘입양하다’는 표현을 선호하지만, 그렇지 않은 사람들은 “사다(to buy)”라는 표현을 쓰기도 한다.
- 유기견 – An abandoned dog
- 유기묘 – An abandoned cat
- 유기견 보호소 – Shelter for an abandoned dog
- 펫시터 – Pet sitter
- 순종 – pure breed
- 잡종 – cross breed
- 똥개 – Slang for cross-breed dog
- 맹인견 – Guide dog for blind person
- 마약탐지견 – Drug-sniffing dog
- 인명구조견 – Rescue dog
- 초소형견 – a tiny dog
- 소형견 – a small dog
- 중형견 – a middle size dog
- 대형견 – a big dog
Veterinary hospital
- 동물병원 – A veterinary hospital
- ※Some veterinary hospital which is in contry named it ‘가축병원’. ‘가축’ means livestock(pig, cow ..)
- 수의사 – A veterinarian
- 애견관리사 – A pet dog civil official
- 애견훈련사 – A dog trainer, A handler
- 애견미용사 – A pet trimmer
- 예방접종 – A vaccination
- 종합백신 – DHPPL
- 코로나장염 – Corona Virus
- 켄넬코프 – Kennel Cough
- 광견병 – Rabies
- 구충제 – An anthelmintic medicine
- 심장사상충 – Heartworm disease
- 목욕시키다 – give (a dog) a bath
- 귀청소 – Piking dog’s ear
- 스케일링(하다) – Scaling
- 발톱 – A claw
- 미용하다/털을 깎다 – trim dog’s hair
- 교배(하다)/짝짓기(하다) – to mate, to have sex
- 새끼를 배다/임신하다 – Be pregnant
- (출산)예정일 – Baby due
- 중성화 수술 – Neuter
- 슬개골 탈구 – Dislocation of knee joint
- 마취시키다 – to anesthetiz
- 안락사(시키다) – euthanasia
Structure
- 대가리 – Animal’s head.
- ※Human’s head is ‘머리’. And animal’s head is ‘대가리’. But ‘대가리’ feels like a bad word. So you’d better use ‘머리’ instead of ‘대가리’.
- 주둥이 – Animal’s mouth, A muzzle
- 이빨 – A tooth
- ※Human’s tooth is ‘이’. not ‘이빨’. But people often use ‘이빨’ for human’s.
- 스케일링(하다) – Scaling
- 송곳니 – Canine teeth
- 어금니 – Molar teeth
- 앞니 – Front teeth
- 털 – Fur
- 꼬리 – A tail
- 발 – A paw
- 발톱 – A claw
Actions
- 짖다 – to bark
- 따르다 – to obey
- 우리 강아지는 나를 잘 따른다. – My dog always obeys me.
- 핥다 – lick
- 꼬리를 흔들다 – to wag a tail
- 배변훈련 – toilet train
- 온순하다 – be docile, be gentle
- 사납다 – be fierce
- 으르렁거리다 – growl
- 물다 – bite
- 산책시키다 – walk a dog
Misc
- 프리스비 – Frisbee
- 장난감/인형 – toy
- 이동장/이동가방 – carrying bag
- 개집 – kennel, dog’s house
- 사료 – feedstuff (Dry Food)
- 밥그릇 – a rice bowl
- 물그릇 – a water bowl
- 목줄/어깨줄 – leash
- 배변봉투 – a plastic bag for pooh
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