Headlines

Babies and childbirth

General

  • 아기/애기 – Baby
  • 태아 <胎兒> – A fetus
  • 신생아/갓난 아기 – Newborn baby
  • 쌍둥이 – Twins
    • 세쌍둥이 – Triplets
    • 네쌍둥이 – Quadruplets
    • 다섯쌍둥이 – Oh, God.. Is this possible?
    • 일란성 쌍둥이 – Monovular twins
    • 이란성 쌍둥이 – Biovular twins

Baby goods

  • 기저귀 – Diaper
    • 기저귀를 채우다 – To put a diaper on a baby
    • 기저귀를 갈다 – To change the baby
    • 일회용 기저귀 – Disposable diaper
  • 보행기 – Baby walker
  • 유모차 – Baby buggy(carriage)
  • 아기침대/요람 – Cradle
    • 요람 is outdated expression. 아기침대 is better.
  • 젖꼭지 – Pacifier
    • Originally, 젖꼭지 means a nipple. But it also means pacifier for babies.
  • 포대기 – Bunting, Swaddle
  • 카시트 – Child safety seat (in a car)
  • 턱받이 – Bib
  • 모빌 – Mobile
  • 딸랑이 – Rattle
  • 배냇저고리 – the first clothes for the newborn

Before childbirth

  • 임신(하다) <妊娠> – pregnancy, to be pregnant
    • 임산부 – pregnant woman
    • 임산복 / 임부복 – maternity dress
    • 혼전임신 – be pregnant before wedding
  • 초음파검사 – ultrasound
  • 성별 – sex
    • In Korea, doctors should not tell parents the sex of baby. It is illegal. So, sometimes doctors give a hint. ‘Your baby is so handsome.’ or ‘Your baby is so pretty.’ or ‘Your baby looks like mother/father.’ or ‘Pink/Blue clothes will look nice on baby.’
  • 입덧 – morning sickness
    • 입덧을 하다 – to have morning sickness
  • 만삭 – the last month of pregnancy
  • 자궁 – uterus
  • 양수 – the water
    • 양수가 터지다 – the water break

During childbirth

  • 아기를 낳다 / 출산(하다) <出産> – Childbirth, to give birth
  • 진통 – Labor pains
    • 진통이 시작되다 – To begin to have labor pains
  • (출산)예정일 – One´s expected date of confinement
    • 자연분만 – Natural childbirth
    • 제왕절개수술 – Caesarean operation
    • 순산하다 – To have an easy delivery
      Right after childbirth, if mother is OK and baby is OK, a nurse says “순산하셨습니다.(Everything is OK)” for the family.
  • 탯줄 – The umbilical cord
    • 탯줄을 자르다 – To cut the umbilical cord
  • 인큐베이터 – Incubator

After childbirth

  • 닮다 – To look like
    • 아빠를 닮다
    • 엄마를 닮다
  • 젖을 주다 / 수유하다 – To nurse
    • 모유 – Mother´s milk
    • 초유 – Colostrum, Foremilk
  • 우유를 먹이다 – To give a baby some milk
    • 분유 – Powdered milk
    • 젖병 – Nursing bottle
  • 이름을 짓다 – give a name
    • 작명소 – Naming place
    • ○자 돌림 : For example, ‘우리 가족은 준자 돌림이예요’ means that every child has a ‘준’ in their name.
      “My name is 희준, my elder brother’s name is 태준, and my younger brother’s name is 석준.”
    • ~을 따서 짓다 – To call after ‘아버지의 이름을 따서 지었다.’
  • 출생신고를 하다 – To register one´s birth
  • 백일잔치 – Party given to a hundred-day-old baby
  • 첫돌 – The first birthday
    • 돌잔치 – The birthday party for one´s one-year-old baby

The others

  • 난자 – Egg cell
  • 정자 – Sperm
  • 착상하다 – To be implanted on the uterine wall
  • 대리모 – Surrogate mother
  • 인공수정 – Artificial insemination
  • 시험관아기 – Test tube baby
  • 미혼모 – Unmarried mother
  • 피임하다 – To prevent conception
    • 피임약 – Contraceptive
    • 콘돔 – Condom
  • 낙태수술 – Surgical operation to cause abortion
  • 출산율 – Birth rate, Fertility rate
    • Fertility rate in Korea has dropped to 1.19 children per woman. (by 2008)
  • 몽고반점 – Mongolian Spots
    • A Mongolian Spot is a benign flat congenital birthmark with wavy borders and irregular shape, most common among people of East Asian descent, and named after Mongolians.
      Asian babies are born with a birthmark on her buttocks. The western people who doesn’t know about mongolian spots think it is a bruise. So sometimes, they believe that is ‘child abuse’ and notify to the police. If you see a bruise on baby’s buttocks in Korea, don’t be freaked out. It’s just a 몽고반점. And it will be gone when the babies get old.

Related Pages

  • Love and dating
  • Body parts
  • Health and medicine