{"id":9309,"date":"2026-10-13T03:20:09","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:20:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:801\/?p=9309"},"modified":"2026-10-13T03:20:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:20:09","slug":"%ec%a7%80%ec%9a%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/?p=9309","title":{"rendered":"\uc9c0\uc694"},"content":{"rendered":"

Description<\/span><\/h2>\n

Adjective\/Verb + \uc9c0\uc694<\/b>\u00a0: This grammar pattern can be used in various ways:\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Used like a tag question in English, mini questions we put at the end of a sentence and invite the listener to agree with you, usually on some fact or topic you both know about. If you are using this pattern like a tag question, you must use a rising intonation when speaking.<\/li>\n
  2. For giving information about something. This pattern uses a falling intonation when spoken. If used as a reply to someone else, can give a slight feeling of “of course ~.”<\/li>\n
  3. For non tag question it used when you know the other person knows something, especially when asking yourself a question or having someone confirm or recheck a fact. The intonation is different from when asking a tag question(see the audio examples below).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Notes<\/span><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • This grammar pattern can also be used with nouns if combined with the verb \uc774\ub2e4 to make the pattern Noun + \uc774\uc9c0\uc694<\/b>.<\/li>\n
    • \uc9c0\uc694 is pronounced \uc8e0 and can be contracted to \uc8e0 in spelling form as well.<\/li>\n
    • There is a polite command form for when combined with the honorific \uc2dc tag. See V + \uc2dc\uc9c0\uc694<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Conjugation Rule<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \n<\/span>A\/V + \uc9c0\uc694<\/span>
      \n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Conjugation Rule
      \n<\/caption>\n
      <\/th>\nPattern<\/th>\nCase<\/th>\nExample\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
      Rule 1:\n<\/td>\nA\/V + \uc9c0\uc694\n<\/td>\nIf there is no \ubc1b\uce68 or if the adjective\/verb stem has \u3139 as a \ubc1b\uce68\n<\/td>\n\uac00\ub2e4\u2192\uac00\uc9c0\uc694\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Rule 2:\n<\/td>\nA\/V + \uc9c0\uc694\n<\/td>\nIf there is a \ubc1b\uce68 at the end of the adjective\/verb stem\n<\/td>\n\uc54c\ub2e4\u2192\uc54c\uc9c0\uc694\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \n<\/p>\n

      \n<\/span>N + \uc9c0\uc694<\/span>
      \n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Conjugation Rule
      \n<\/caption>\n
      <\/th>\nPattern<\/th>\nCase<\/th>\nExample\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
      Rule 1:\n<\/td>\nN + \uc9c0\uc694\n<\/td>\nIf there is no \ubc1b\uce68 or if the adjective\/verb stem has \u3139 as a \ubc1b\uce68\n<\/td>\n\uac1c\u2192\uac1c\uc9c0\uc694\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Rule 2:\n<\/td>\nN + \uc774\uc9c0\uc694\n<\/td>\nIf there is a \ubc1b\uce68 at the end of the adjective\/verb stem\n<\/td>\n\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\u2192\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\uc9c0\uc694\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \n<\/p>\n

      Conjugation Examples<\/span><\/h2>\n
        \n
      • \uac00\ub2e4 (to go) \u2192 \uac00\uc9c0\uc694<\/li>\n
      • \uc54c\ub2e4 (to know) \u2192 \uc54c\uc9c0\uc694<\/li>\n
      • \uc608\uc058\ub2e4 (to be pretty) \u2192 \uc608\uc058\uc9c0\uc694<\/li>\n
      • \ucda5\ub2e4 (to be cold) \u2192 \ucda5\uc9c0\uc694<\/li>\n
      • \ub365\ub2e4 (to be hot) \u2192\ub365\uc9c0\uc694<\/li>\n
      • \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8 (teacher) \u2192 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\uc9c0\uc694<\/li>\n
      • \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 (mother) \u2192 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc694<\/li>\n
      • \uace0\uc591\uc774 (cat) \u2192 \uace0\uc591\uc774\uc9c0\uc694<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Sentence Examples<\/span><\/h2>\n

        Note some examples below use the low form where the \uc694 is omitted.\n<\/p>\n

        Used with Tag Questions<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Korean<\/th>\nEnglish<\/th>\nNotes\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
        \uc774\ud6a8\ub9ac\uac00 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc608\uc058\uc9c0?\n<\/td>\nLee Hyori is really pretty, isn’t she?\n<\/td>\nlow form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \uc624\ub298\uc740 \ucda5\uc9c0\uc694?\n<\/td>\nIt’s cold today, isn’t it?\n<\/td>\npolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \ub0b4\uc77c \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc548 \uac00\uc9c0?\n<\/td>\nYou’re not going to work tomorrow, are you?\n<\/td>\npolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \uae40\ucca0\uc218\uc528\uc9c0\uc694?\n<\/td>\nYou’re Kim Chul Su, aren’t you?\n<\/td>\npolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \uc6b0\ub9ac \uac15\uc544\uc9c0 \ub108\ubb34 \uadc0\uc5fd\uc9c0\uc694?\n<\/td>\nMy dog is so cute, isn’t it?\n<\/td>\npolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        “\ubc8c\uc368 \uc878\uc5c5\ud588\uc9c0\uc694?”\n<\/td>\n“You already graduated, right?”\n<\/td>\npolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uacf5\ubd80\uc9c0?\n<\/td>\nYou’re studying Korean, aren’t you?\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uc9c0\uc694?\n<\/td>\nYou read books, don’t you?\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \uc544\uc774\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bc \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uc9c0?\n<\/td>\nYou like ice cream, right?\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \uc74c\uc545 \ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0?\n<\/td>\nYou hear the music, don’t you?\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \n<\/p>\n

        Used to Give Information<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Korean<\/th>\nEnglish<\/th>\nNotes\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
        \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc54c\uc544?
        B: \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0.\n<\/td>\n        		Do you know that person?
        B: (of course) I don’t know him.\n<\/td>\n        		low form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\uc9c0\uc694.\n<\/td>\nOf course.\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \uc800\uac83\uc740 \uac1c\uc9c0\uc694?
        \uc544\ub2c8\uc694. \uace0\uc591\uc774\uc9c0\uc694.\n<\/td>\n        		That is a dog, isn’t it?
        No. That’s a cat.\n<\/td>\n        		polite informal\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \ub0b4\uc77c \uac08 \uac70\uc57c?
        \uac08 \uac70\uc9c0.\n<\/td>\n        		Are you going tomorrow?
        (of course) I am going.\n<\/td>\n        		low form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \n<\/p>\n

        As a General Question Ending<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Korean<\/th>\nEnglish<\/th>\nNotes\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
        \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubb50\uc9c0\uc694?\n<\/td>\nWhat is that person’s name (again)?\n<\/td>\nSeems like you knew this person’s name and you are trying to retrieve the
        information from your mind or have the other person remind you.
        polite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \uc774\uac70 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uc9c0\uc694?\n<\/td>\nHow much is this?\n<\/td>\nThe person you are asking knows the price.
        polite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uac78\ub9ac\uc9c0\uc694?\n<\/td>\nHow many hours does it take (again)?\n<\/td>\npolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \uc9c0\uae08 \uba87 \uc2dc \uc9c0?\n<\/td>\nWhat time is it now?\n<\/td>\nlow form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \uc5ec\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514\uc9c0?\n<\/td>\nWhere is this place?\n<\/td>\nSeems like you know where the place is and you are trying to retrieve the
        information from your mind or have the other person remind you.
        low form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \uc800\uac83\uc740 \uac1c\uc9c0\uc694?
        \uc544\ub2c8\uc694. \uace0\uc591\uc774\uc9c0\uc694.\n<\/td>\n        		That is a dog, isn’t it?
        No. That’s a cat.\n<\/td>\n        		polite informal\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \n<\/p>\n

        See Also<\/span><\/h2>\n
          \n
        • V + \uc544\/\uc5b4 + \uc57c\uc9c0\uc694<\/li>\n
        • V + \uc2dc\uc9c0\uc694<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Description Adjective\/Verb + \uc9c0\uc694\u00a0: This grammar pattern …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kr-open-book"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9309"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9309\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}