{"id":9214,"date":"2026-10-13T03:20:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:20:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:801\/?p=9214"},"modified":"2026-10-13T03:20:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:20:05","slug":"%ec%a7%80-%eb%a7%90%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/?p=9214","title":{"rendered":"\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Description\">Description<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Verb + \uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub2e4<\/b>\u00a0: This construction is used to negate the <b>imperative<\/b> and the <b>propositive<\/b> mode. While the negation particle &#8220;-\uc9c0&#8221; is attached to the main verb, the auxiliary verb &#8220;\ub9d0\ub2e4&#8221; is conjugated with the appropriate imperative or propositive verbal ending.\n<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Notes\">Notes<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;\ub9d0\ub2e4&#8221; is a &#8220;\u3139 irregular verb&#8221; (\u3139 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac), thus it loses the \u3139 consonante in some conjugations (please refer to \u3139 irregular verbs)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Pronunciation\">Pronunciation<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Special pronunciation rule?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Conjugation_Rule\">Conjugation Rule<\/span><\/h2>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:65%\">\n<caption>Conjugation Rule<br \/>\n<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Pattern<\/th>\n<th>Case<\/th>\n<th>Example\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rule 1:\n<\/td>\n<td>Verb + \uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub2e4\n<\/td>\n<td>If there is no \ubc1b\uce68 or if the adjective\/verb stem has \u3139 as a \ubc1b\uce68\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rule 2:\n<\/td>\n<td>Verb + \uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub2e4\n<\/td>\n<td>If there is a \ubc1b\uce68 at the end of the adjective\/verb stem\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Sentence_Examples\">Sentence Examples<\/span><\/h2>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:75%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Korean<\/th>\n<th>English<\/th>\n<th>Notes\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc9c0\ud558\ucca0 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uba39\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694.\n<\/td>\n<td>Don&#8217;t eat (food) inside the subway.\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f4\ubc30\ub97c \ud53c\uc6b0\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.\n<\/td>\n<td>Don&#8217;t smoke here.\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8!\n<\/td>\n<td>Don\u2019t do it like that!\n<\/td>\n<td>Informal\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ucc0d\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694.\n<\/td>\n<td>Please don\u2019t take pictures in the art museum.\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uac00\uc704\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \ub6f0\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694\n<\/td>\n<td>Don&#8217;t run with scissors\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ubb34\uc11c\uc6cc\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694\n<\/td>\n<td>Don&#8217;t be afraid\n<\/td>\n<td>With an adjective, the structure becomes A\uc544\/\uc5b4\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub2e4\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ub108\ubb34 \ube68\ub9ac \uba39\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694.\n<\/td>\n<td>Don\u2019t eat your food too fast!\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc624\uc90c\uc744 \uc2f8\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694\n<\/td>\n<td>Don\u2019t pee here\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc870\ud615\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc549\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.\n<\/td>\n<td>Please don\u2019t sit on the sculpture.\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ubc8c\uc368 \ubc24 10\uc2dc\uc608\uc694. \uc804\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694.\n<\/td>\n<td>It&#8217;s already 10 p.m. Don&#8217;t call me.\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"See_Also\">See Also<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uc624<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<table class=\"languageTable\" style=\"text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-4a11fdb72a07f578b091f165b341b3c7.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-3c1fb94f827fbe67f7b0abfd5ba699e8.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\u4e2d\u6587 (\u7b80\u4f53)\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-f85767ece5ffb089f1741029939f768e.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\u4e2d\u6587 (\u7e41\u9ad4)\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-bb6ac2fa2805c12bb8165397838fbc45.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>hrvatski jezik\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-e90d61713f69c4d6bfd7bdcc2f7ffc69.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>English\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-126325320536a3176c848e90af25ba71.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Fran\u00e7ais\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-a98c32e6fa28ee89d415393acaa00ce0.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Deutsch\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-2cf0264d342124864c42d1a0d1b5b070.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Bahasa Indonesia\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-2afd0d0fc98c7f39e822be9d12e2a705.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Italiano\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-158bb4988b3900b0e0e927bc968e0962.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-7b646e3950beef711f0d6092843bb54a.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Krey\u00f2l ayisyen\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-8fc329b3d0844a4c45134e97c28ae605.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Magyar nyelv\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-7880f70a1772398f364d86ea6ab69312.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Bahasa Malaysia\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-3d5938f90a1c5bac853ae54fc59f5fef.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>N\u0101huatl\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-5d7f2599b5d0acd6e6e6257068fdd36a.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Nederlands\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-c1a3330bdf60c3a6996ac7db26cc1987.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Portugu\u00eas\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-0920c513194b79cd535a2a4f949c4b82.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Portugu\u00eas Brasileiro\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-d236384eaa3925e7a0f459a6037d6546.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>J\u0119zyk Polski\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-f4369bf2da58212c8a4e3d18e04273f7.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Rom\u00e2n\u0103\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-c8825e6e213bc15368a1f5b3a0299f9e.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-ae7f7bba02f69ed3b97ed912af71d8a5.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Sloven\u0161\u010dina\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-6b4ae7fd9d9bdbbfbfae6ea24c3145fb.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Espa\u00f1ol\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-effc45e5b4c4d31051b5e6b57394daa1.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Tagalog\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-53d8839cdd0a948216e478674ad7a40c.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-6941a10fa8c54e4f13301ffbcff6676b.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Suomi\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-0e3908275ece873daf77a63c30a6f983.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\u010ce\u0161tina\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Description Verb + \uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub2e4\u00a0: This construction is used to &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9215,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kr-open-book"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9214"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9214\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}