{"id":9007,"date":"2026-10-13T03:19:59","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:19:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:801\/?p=9007"},"modified":"2026-10-13T03:19:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:19:59","slug":"%ec%95%98-%ec%97%88-%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/?p=9007","title":{"rendered":"\uc558\/\uc5c8 + \ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Description<\/span><\/h2>\n

Adjective\/Verb + \uc558 \/ \uc5c8 + \uc5b4\uc694<\/b>\u00a0: This pattern is used for past tense.
\nNote that the ending \uc5b4\uc694 can be substituted with a different sentence ending or clause ending, such as \uc5b4, \uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4, \uc8e0?, \uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c, etc. But there must be some ending; a word may not end with \uc558\/\uc5c8.\n<\/p>\n

Notes<\/span><\/h3>\n

With adverbs such as \ub9e4\uc77c, \uc790\uc8fc, \ud56d\uc0c1, etc, the sentence means ‘past habit or repetition’ rather than ‘completion’.\n<\/p>\n

Conjugation Rule<\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Take the \ub2e4 off the verb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n
    If the vowel of the last syllable is either \u3157 or \u314f, add \uc544.<\/p>\n
    \n
    One exception: if the last syllable is \ud558, replace it with \ud574 instead of adding \uc544.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/dd>\n
    If the vowel of the last syllable is not \u3157 or \u314f, add \uc5b4.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
      \n
    1. Contract everywhere possible. The last syllable shouldn’t have a \ubc1b\uce68 at this stage.<\/li>\n
    2. Finally, add a \u3146 to the last syllable and then add \ub2e4 back onto the end.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      If you follow this, you will have a verb that is ready to be conjugated into different formality levels, inquisitive or declarative, etc. Please note: if you want to indicate obligation, you must change the original verb to indicate obligation BEFORE changing it to the past tense. After changing it to the past tense after indicating obligation, then you conjugate into formality levels. For example, if I want to change “to go” to its past tense inquisitive formal obligatory form, you would first change “to go” to indicate obligation (\uac00\ub2e4 \u2192 \uac00\uc57c \ud558\ub2e4), then change it to past tense (\uac00\uc57c \ud558\ub2e4 \u2192 \uac00\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4), then finally change it to it’s inquisitive formal form (\uac00\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4 \u2192 \uac00\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c). So you would end up with \uac00\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c. This is the word ready to be used in a sentence. An example of this word in a sentence is, “\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uac00\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?”. In English this would mean “did you have to go?”.\n<\/p>\n

      Conjugation Examples<\/span><\/h2>\n