{"id":8408,"date":"2026-10-13T03:19:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:19:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:801\/?p=8408"},"modified":"2026-10-13T03:19:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:19:39","slug":"%ec%95%84-%ec%96%b4-%ec%95%bc-%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/?p=8408","title":{"rendered":"\uc544\/\uc5b4 + \uc57c \ud558\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p><b>Verb + \uc544\/\uc5b4\/\uc5ec + \uc57c \ud558\ub2e4<\/b>\u00a0: This pattern is used to indicate obligation. This pattern is slightly stronger than V + \uc544\/\uc5b4 + \uc57c \ub418\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Conjugation_Rule\">Conjugation Rule<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If the vowel of the last syllable is either \u3157 or \u314f, add \uc544. If the vowel isn&#8217;t either \u3157 or \u314f, and the verb is not a \ud558\ub2e4 verb, add \uc5b4. If the verb is a \ud558\ub2e4 verb, add \uc5ec.\n<\/p>\n<p>Once that is done, add \uc57c \ud558\ub2e4. From there you can conjugate into different tenses and formality levels. For example, changing the last \ud558\ub2e4 to \ud574\uc694 for the polite informal form (e.g. \uac00\uc57c \ud558\ub2e4 \u2192 \uac00\uc57c \ud574\uc694).\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Conjugation_Examples\">Conjugation Examples<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\uac00\ub2e4 \u2192 \uac00\uc57c \ud558\ub2e4 (\uac00\uc544 contracts to \uac00)<\/li>\n<li>\uc624\ub2e4 \u2192 \uc640\uc57c \ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\uba39\ub2e4 \u2192 \uba39\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\uac00\ub974\uce58\ub2e4 \u2192 \uac00\ub974\uccd0\uc57c \ud558\ub2e4 (\uce58\uc5b4 contracts to \uccd0)<\/li>\n<li>\ud589\ubcf5\ud558\ub2e4 \u2192 \ud589\ubcf5\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub2e4 (\ud558\uc5ec contracts to \ud574)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Sentence_Examples\">Sentence Examples<\/span><\/h2>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:75%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Korean<\/th>\n<th>English<\/th>\n<th>Notes\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc800\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ud574\uc57c \ud574\uc694.\n<\/td>\n<td>I have to study Korean hard.\n<\/td>\n<td>Polite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ub108\ub294 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uac00\uc57c \ud574.\n<\/td>\n<td>You should go to the hospital.\n<\/td>\n<td>Low form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc678\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\ub824\uba74 \uc5ec\uad8c\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud574\uc694.\n<\/td>\n<td>If you want to go abroad, you have to have a passport.\n<\/td>\n<td>Polite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uac00\uc57c \ud574\uc694.\n<\/td>\n<td>I have to go to work.\n<\/td>\n<td>Polite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc11c\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud574\uc57c \ud574.\n<\/td>\n<td>I have to hand in documents.\n<\/td>\n<td>Low form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \ucc29\ud574\uc57c \ud574\uc694.\n<\/td>\n<td>People should have good hearts.\n<\/td>\n<td>Polite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc6b4\uc804\uba74\ud5c8\ub97c \ub530\uc57c \ud574.\n<\/td>\n<td>I have to get a driver&#8217;s license.\n<\/td>\n<td>Low form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ub098\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6cc\uc57c \ud574\uc694.\n<\/td>\n<td>I must learn English.\n<\/td>\n<td>Polite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc77c\ucc0d \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc57c \ud574\uc694.\n<\/td>\n<td>I have to go home early.\n<\/td>\n<td>Polite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ub0b4\uc77c\uc740 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc57c \ud574.\n<\/td>\n<td>I have to get up early tomorrow.\n<\/td>\n<td>Low form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Exceptions\">Exceptions<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Example<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Pronunciation\">Pronunciation<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Special pronunciation rule?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"See_Also\">See Also<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>V + \uc544\/\uc5b4 + \uc57c \ub418\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>V + \uc544\/\uc5b4 + \uc57c \uc9c0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<table class=\"languageTable\" style=\"text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-4a11fdb72a07f578b091f165b341b3c7.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-3c1fb94f827fbe67f7b0abfd5ba699e8.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\u4e2d\u6587 (\u7b80\u4f53)\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-f85767ece5ffb089f1741029939f768e.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\u4e2d\u6587 (\u7e41\u9ad4)\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-bb6ac2fa2805c12bb8165397838fbc45.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>hrvatski jezik\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-e90d61713f69c4d6bfd7bdcc2f7ffc69.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>English\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-126325320536a3176c848e90af25ba71.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Fran\u00e7ais\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-a98c32e6fa28ee89d415393acaa00ce0.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Deutsch\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-2cf0264d342124864c42d1a0d1b5b070.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Bahasa Indonesia\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-2afd0d0fc98c7f39e822be9d12e2a705.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Italiano\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-158bb4988b3900b0e0e927bc968e0962.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-7b646e3950beef711f0d6092843bb54a.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Krey\u00f2l ayisyen\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-8fc329b3d0844a4c45134e97c28ae605.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Magyar nyelv\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-7880f70a1772398f364d86ea6ab69312.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Bahasa Malaysia\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-3d5938f90a1c5bac853ae54fc59f5fef.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>N\u0101huatl\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-5d7f2599b5d0acd6e6e6257068fdd36a.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Nederlands\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-c1a3330bdf60c3a6996ac7db26cc1987.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Portugu\u00eas\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-0920c513194b79cd535a2a4f949c4b82.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Portugu\u00eas Brasileiro\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-d236384eaa3925e7a0f459a6037d6546.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>J\u0119zyk Polski\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-f4369bf2da58212c8a4e3d18e04273f7.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Rom\u00e2n\u0103\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-c8825e6e213bc15368a1f5b3a0299f9e.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-ae7f7bba02f69ed3b97ed912af71d8a5.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Sloven\u0161\u010dina\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-6b4ae7fd9d9bdbbfbfae6ea24c3145fb.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Espa\u00f1ol\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-effc45e5b4c4d31051b5e6b57394daa1.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Tagalog\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-53d8839cdd0a948216e478674ad7a40c.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-6941a10fa8c54e4f13301ffbcff6676b.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Suomi\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-0e3908275ece873daf77a63c30a6f983.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\u010ce\u0161tina\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"border-top:1px solid #ddd;padding-top:8px;color:#888;font-size:.85em\">\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.koreanwikiproject.com\/wiki\/%EC%95%84%2F%EC%96%B4_%2B_%EC%95%BC_%ED%95%98%EB%8B%A4\">Korean Wiki Project\u300a\uc544\/\uc5b4 + \uc57c \ud558\ub2e4<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 \u534f\u8bae\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Verb + \uc544\/\uc5b4\/\uc5ec + \uc57c \ud558\ub2e4\u00a0: This pattern is used to indicate &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kr-open-book"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8408"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8408\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}