{"id":8381,"date":"2026-10-13T03:19:38","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:801\/?p=8381"},"modified":"2026-10-13T03:19:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:19:38","slug":"%ec%95%84-%ec%96%b4-%ec%95%bc-%eb%90%98%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/?p=8381","title":{"rendered":"\uc544\/\uc5b4 + \uc57c \ub418\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p><b>Verb + \uc544\/\uc5b4\/\uc5ec + \uc57c \ub418\ub2e4<\/b>\u00a0: This pattern is used to indicate obligation. This pattern is slightly weaker than V + \uc544\/\uc5b4 + \uc57c \ud558\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Conjugation_examples\">Conjugation examples<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>For Conjugation rules, see the basic conjugation for \uc544\/\uc5b4\/\uc5ec. Some basic examples:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uac00\ub2e4 \u2192 \uac00\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694<\/li>\n<li>\uc624\ub2e4 \u2192 \uc640\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694<\/li>\n<li>\uba39\ub2e4 \u2192 \uba39\uc5b4\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694<\/li>\n<li>\uac00\ub974\uce58\ub2e4 \u2192 \uac00\ub974\uccd0\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694<\/li>\n<li>\ub180\ub2e4 \u2192 \ub180\uc544\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694 (irregular \u3139 verb)<\/li>\n<li>\ub4e3\ub2e4 \u2192 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694  (irregular \u3137 verb)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Sentence_Examples\">Sentence Examples<\/span><\/h2>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:75%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Korean<\/th>\n<th>English<\/th>\n<th>Notes\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc810\uc2ec\uc744 \uba39\uc5b4\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694.\n<\/td>\n<td>I have to eat lunch.\n<\/td>\n<td>Polite informal ending\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc624\ub298 \uacf5\ubd80\ud574\uc57c\ub3fc\uc694.\n<\/td>\n<td>I have to study today.\n<\/td>\n<td>Polite informal ending\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc774\uaca8\uc57c \ub3fc.\n<\/td>\n<td>We have to win.\n<\/td>\n<td>Low form (\ubc18\ub9d0)\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ub098\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc874\ub300\ub9d0\uc744 \uc368\uc57c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n<\/td>\n<td>We have to use a honorific to the olders.\n<\/td>\n<td>Formal ending\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ub098 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud574\uc57c \ub3fc.\n<\/td>\n<td>I have to go to work.\n<\/td>\n<td>Low form (\ubc18\ub9d0)\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ub098 \uc77c\ud574\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694.\n<\/td>\n<td>I have to work.\n<\/td>\n<td>Polite informal ending\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uac00\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub3c8\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\uc57c \ub3fc.\n<\/td>\n<td>I have to save some money to travel.\n<\/td>\n<td>Low form (\ubc18\ub9d0)\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ub098 \uc0c8 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc0ac\uc57c\ub3fc.\n<\/td>\n<td>I have to buy a new computer.\n<\/td>\n<td>Low form (\ubc18\ub9d0)\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uac00\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694.\n<\/td>\n<td>I have to go to doctor&#8217;s office.\n<\/td>\n<td>Polite informal ending\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc77c\ucc0d \uc790\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694.\n<\/td>\n<td>I have to go to bed early.\n<\/td>\n<td>Polite informal ending\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Exceptions\">Exceptions<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Example<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Pronunciation\">Pronunciation<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Special pronunciation rule?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"See_Also\">See Also<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Related topic or grammar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<table class=\"languageTable\" style=\"text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-4a11fdb72a07f578b091f165b341b3c7.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-3c1fb94f827fbe67f7b0abfd5ba699e8.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\u4e2d\u6587 (\u7b80\u4f53)\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-f85767ece5ffb089f1741029939f768e.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\u4e2d\u6587 (\u7e41\u9ad4)\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-bb6ac2fa2805c12bb8165397838fbc45.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>hrvatski jezik\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-e90d61713f69c4d6bfd7bdcc2f7ffc69.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>English\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-126325320536a3176c848e90af25ba71.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Fran\u00e7ais\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-a98c32e6fa28ee89d415393acaa00ce0.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Deutsch\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-2cf0264d342124864c42d1a0d1b5b070.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Bahasa Indonesia\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-2afd0d0fc98c7f39e822be9d12e2a705.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Italiano\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-158bb4988b3900b0e0e927bc968e0962.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-7b646e3950beef711f0d6092843bb54a.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Krey\u00f2l ayisyen\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-8fc329b3d0844a4c45134e97c28ae605.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Magyar nyelv\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-7880f70a1772398f364d86ea6ab69312.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Bahasa Malaysia\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-3d5938f90a1c5bac853ae54fc59f5fef.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>N\u0101huatl\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-5d7f2599b5d0acd6e6e6257068fdd36a.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Nederlands\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-c1a3330bdf60c3a6996ac7db26cc1987.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Portugu\u00eas\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-0920c513194b79cd535a2a4f949c4b82.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Portugu\u00eas Brasileiro\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-d236384eaa3925e7a0f459a6037d6546.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>J\u0119zyk Polski\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-f4369bf2da58212c8a4e3d18e04273f7.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Rom\u00e2n\u0103\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-c8825e6e213bc15368a1f5b3a0299f9e.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-ae7f7bba02f69ed3b97ed912af71d8a5.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Sloven\u0161\u010dina\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-6b4ae7fd9d9bdbbfbfae6ea24c3145fb.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Espa\u00f1ol\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-effc45e5b4c4d31051b5e6b57394daa1.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Tagalog\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-53d8839cdd0a948216e478674ad7a40c.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-6941a10fa8c54e4f13301ffbcff6676b.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>Suomi\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<span class=\"mw-default-size mw-image-border\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/frc-0e3908275ece873daf77a63c30a6f983.png\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\u010ce\u0161tina\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"border-top:1px solid #ddd;padding-top:8px;color:#888;font-size:.85em\">\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.koreanwikiproject.com\/wiki\/%EC%95%84%2F%EC%96%B4_%2B_%EC%95%BC_%EB%90%98%EB%8B%A4\">Korean Wiki Project\u300a\uc544\/\uc5b4 + \uc57c \ub418\ub2e4<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 \u534f\u8bae\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Verb + \uc544\/\uc5b4\/\uc5ec + \uc57c \ub418\ub2e4\u00a0: This pattern is used to indicate &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kr-open-book"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8381\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}