{"id":7738,"date":"2026-10-13T03:19:06","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:19:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:801\/?p=7738"},"modified":"2026-10-13T03:19:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:19:06","slug":"%ec%9c%bc%eb%a9%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/?p=7738","title":{"rendered":"(\uc73c)\uba74"},"content":{"rendered":"

Description<\/span><\/h2>\n

Adjective\/Verb + (\uc73c)\uba74<\/b>\u00a0: This pattern is a non final ending used for conditional statements, equivalent to ‘if’<\/b> in English. If there is a time period<\/b> [i.e. minute(s), day(s) week(s), month(s) etc] \uc788\uc73c\uba74 Noun + \uc774\ub2e4<\/b> pattern, then the meaning of \uc788\uc73c\uba74 is “in (time period)” or “after (time period).” See examples below. Depending on the context, this pattern can also mean “when.”\n<\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n

Notes<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Sometimes gets abbreviated as \uc74c, for example: \uba39\uc73c\uba74 \u2192 \uba39\uc74c (do not confuse this with A\/V + (\uc73c)\u3141). This is usually when typing on the internet or text messaging casually.\n
      \n
    • When combined with A\/V + (\uc73c)\uba74 and follow by \uc88b\uaca0\ub2e4, it can be used to express a wish or desire, see A\/V + (\uc73c)\uba74 \uc88b\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • If the subject of the dependent and main clause are the same then you use the contrast markers \ub294\/\uc740.<\/li>\n
    • If the subject of the dependent and main clause are different, then use the subject markers \uac00\/\uc774.<\/li>\n
    • The dependent clause is attached to \uba74 and followed by the main clause. See the example below:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Dependent clause<\/th>\nMain clause\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
      \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub85c \uc624\uba74\n<\/td>\n\uc804\ud654\ud574 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      If you come to Seoul next week\n<\/td>\nplease call me.\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Conjugation Rule<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Conjugation Rule
      \n<\/caption>\n
      <\/th>\nPattern<\/th>\nCase<\/th>\nExample\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
      Rule 1:\n<\/td>\nA\/V + \uba74\n<\/td>\nIf there is no \ubc1b\uce68 or if the adjective\/verb stem has \u3139 as a \ubc1b\uce68\n<\/td>\n\uac00\ub2e4 \u2192 \uac00\uba74
      \uc54c\ub2e4 \u2192 \uc54c\uba74\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Rule 2:\n<\/td>\nA\/V + \uc73c\uba74\n<\/td>\nIf there is a \ubc1b\uce68 at the end of the adjective\/verb stem\n<\/td>\n\uba39\ub2e4 \u2192 \uba39\uc73c\uba74
      \uc5c6\ub2e4 \u2192 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \n<\/p>\n

      Sentence Examples<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Korean<\/th>\nEnglish<\/th>\nNotes\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
      \uc624\ub978 \ube44\uac00 \uc624\uba74 \uc548 \ub098\uac08 \uac70\uc608\uc694.\n<\/td>\nIf it rains today, I will not go out\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub098\uba74 \uc804\ud654\ud574 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.\n<\/td>\nIf you have time, please call me\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \ub9ce\uc774 \uc544\ud504\uba74 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc26c\uc138\uc694.\n<\/td>\nIf you are very sick, rest at home.\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uba74 \uc548\ubd80 \uc804\ud574\uc8fc\uc138\uc694.\n<\/td>\nPlease say hello to him if you see him.\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e4\uc73c\uba74 \uc54c\ub824\uc904\uac8c.\n<\/td>\nIf I hear of him, I’ll let you know.\n<\/td>\nLow form (\ubc18\ub9d0)\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \ub208\uc774 \uc624\uba74 \uc88b\uaca0\ub2e4.\n<\/td>\nIf it snows, I’ll be happy.\n<\/td>\nLow form (\ubc18\ub9d0)\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \ucde8\uc9c1\ud558\uba74 \ud55c\ud131 \ub0bc\uac8c\uc694.\n<\/td>\nIf I get a job, I’ll treat you.\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.\n<\/td>\nIf you have a question, ask me anytime.\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \uc218\uc5c5 \ub05d\ub098\uba74 \uc804\ud654\ud574.\n<\/td>\nPlease call me when the class finishes.\n<\/td>\nLow form (\ubc18\ub9d0)\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \ub3c8 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc880 \ube4c\ub824\uc904\ub798?\n<\/td>\nIf you have any money, can you lend me some?\n<\/td>\nLow form (\ubc18\ub9d0)\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \n<\/p>\n

      \n<\/span>Time period + \uc788\uc73c\uba74 N +\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>
      \n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Korean<\/th>\nEnglish<\/th>\nNotes\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
      “10 \uc77c \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ub0b4 \uc0dd\uc77c\uc774\uc57c.”\n<\/td>\n“In 10 days it will be my birthday.”\n<\/td>\nLow form (\ubc18\ub9d0)\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      “1\uc2dc\uac04 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 2010\ub144\uc774\uc57c”\n<\/td>\n“In an hour it will be 2010.”\n<\/td>\nLow form (\ubc18\ub9d0)\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      “10\ubd84 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560\uac70\uc57c.”\n<\/td>\n“In 10 minutes, the concert will be started.”\n<\/td>\nLow form (\ubc18\ub9d0)\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      “\ucca0\uc218\ub294 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc81c\ub300\ud560\uac70\uc608\uc694”\n<\/td>\n“Chul Su will be released from the army in 6 months.”\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      “\uc880 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ubc24 12\uc2dc\uc57c. \ube68\ub9ac \uac00\uc790.”\n<\/td>\n“”\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      See Also<\/span><\/h2>\n
        \n
      • A\/V + \uc544\/\uc5b4 + \uc57c<\/li>\n
      • \ub9cc\uc57d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Description Adjective\/Verb + (\uc73c)\uba74\u00a0: This pattern is a n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kr-open-book"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7738\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}