{"id":6797,"date":"2026-10-13T03:18:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:18:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:801\/?p=6797"},"modified":"2026-10-13T03:18:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:18:22","slug":"%ec%9c%bc%e3%84%b4-%ec%a7%80-n-%eb%90%98%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/?p=6797","title":{"rendered":"(\uc73c)\u3134 \uc9c0 N \ub418\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"

Description<\/span><\/h2>\n

Verb + (\uc73c)\u3134 \uc9c0 + Noun indicating time duration + \ub418\ub2e4<\/b>\u00a0: Expressing how long it has been since an action or condition began; to be N since V\n<\/p>\n

Notes<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • The words “\uc9c0\ub098\ub2e4”, “\ud750\ub974\ub2e4” and “\ub118\ub2e4” could also be used to replace “\ub418\ub2e4”.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Conjugation Rule<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Conjugation Rule
    \n<\/caption>\n
    <\/th>\nPattern<\/th>\nCase<\/th>\nExample\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Rule 1:\n<\/td>\nV + \u3134 \uc9c0\n<\/td>\nIf there is no \ubc1b\uce68 or if the adjective\/verb stem has \u3139 as a \ubc1b\uce68\n<\/td>\n\uc624\ub2e4 \u2192 \uc628 \uc9c0\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Rule 2:\n<\/td>\nV + \uc740\uc9c0\n<\/td>\nIf there is a \ubc1b\uce68 at the end of the adjective\/verb stem\n<\/td>\n\uba39\ub2e4 \u2192 \uba39\uc740 \uc9c0\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \n<\/p>\n

    Sentence Examples<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Korean<\/th>\nEnglish<\/th>\nNotes\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc628 \uc9c0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub410\uc5b4\uc694?\n<\/td>\nHow long have you been in Korea?\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc628 \uc9c0 2\ub144 \ub410\uc5b4\uc694.\n<\/td>\nI’ve been in Korea for 2 years.\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \ud55c\uad6d\ub9d0\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc9c0 3\ub2ec \ub410\uc5b4\uc694.\n<\/td>\nI’ve been 3 months since I started learning Korean.\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \uacb0\ud63c\ud55c \uc9c0 5\ub144 \ub410\uc5b4.\n<\/td>\nI’ve been married for five years.\n<\/td>\nLow form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc9c0 10\ubd84 \ub410\uc5b4\uc694.\n<\/td>\nI’ve started 10 minutes ago.\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud55c \uc9c0 1\ub144 \ub410\uc5b4\uc694.\n<\/td>\nI’ve been working here for 1 year.\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \uae30\ub2e4\ub9b0 \uc9c0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub410\uc5b4\uc694?\n<\/td>\nHow long have you been waiting?\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \ucca0\uc218\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc0b0 \uc9c0 10\ub144 \ub410\uc5b4\uc694.\n<\/td>\nI’ve been living with Chul Su for 10 years.\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \uc57d \uba39\uc740 \uc9c0 5\uc2dc\uac04 \ub410\uc5b4\uc694.\n<\/td>\nI’ve taken a medicine 5 hours ago.\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \uc601\ud76c\uc640 \uc0ac\uadc4 \uc9c0 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub410\uc5b4.\n<\/td>\nI’ve been dating with Young Hee for 3 months.\n<\/td>\nLow form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \n<\/p>\n

    Pronunciation<\/span><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Special pronunciation rule?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      See Also<\/span><\/h2>\n
        \n
      • Related topic or grammar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Description Verb + (\uc73c)\u3134 \uc9c0 + Noun indicating time durati…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kr-open-book"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6797\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}