{"id":6769,"date":"2026-10-13T03:18:20","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:18:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:801\/?p=6769"},"modified":"2026-10-13T03:18:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:18:20","slug":"%ec%9c%bc%e3%84%b4-%ec%a0%81%ec%9d%b4-%ec%9e%88%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/?p=6769","title":{"rendered":"(\uc73c)\u3134 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"

Description<\/span><\/h2>\n

Verb+(\uc73c)\u3134 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/b>\u00a0: This pattern is equivalent to the phrase ‘to have ~ before’ and can also in the question form can mean ‘have you ever ~\u00a0?’ It is often combined with the form V + \uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ub2e4 to ask someone if they’ve ever tried something. The opposite pattern is V + (\uc73c)\u3134 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

Notes<\/span><\/h3>\n

This construction expresses past tense through verb + (\uc73c)\u3134. There is no need to change the main verb \uc788\ub2e4\/\uc5c6\ub2e4 to its past tense form.\n<\/p>\n

Conjugation Rule<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Conjugation Rule
\n<\/caption>\n
<\/th>\nPattern<\/th>\nCase<\/th>\nExample\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Rule 1:\n<\/td>\nVerb+\u3134 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\n<\/td>\nIf there is no \ubc1b\uce68 or if the adjective\/verb stem has \u3139 as a \ubc1b\uce68\n<\/td>\n\uac04 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rule 2:\n<\/td>\nVerb+\uc740 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\n<\/td>\nIf there is a \ubc1b\uce68 at the end of the adjective\/verb stem\n<\/td>\n\uc785\uc740 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n<\/p>\n

Conjugation Examples<\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \ubcf4\ub2e4 \u2192 \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/li>\n
  • \uba39\ub2e4 \u2192 \uba39\uc740 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/li>\n
  • \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub2e4 \u2192 \ub9c8\uc2e0 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Sentence Examples<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Korean<\/th>\nEnglish<\/th>\nNotes\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    \uc5b4\ub9b4\ub54c \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc785\uc6d0\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.\n<\/td>\nI was hospitalized when I was a child.\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub09c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.\n<\/td>\nI’ve met him once.\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \ud55c\uad6d\ub9d0\uc744 \ubab0\ub77c\uc11c \uc2e4\uc218\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.\n<\/td>\nI’ve made a mistake because of my poor Korean.(?)\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \ucca0\uc218? \uadf8 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc544.\n<\/td>\nChul-Su? I think I’ve heard the name.\n<\/td>\nLow form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \ud55c\uad6d\uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?\n<\/td>\nHave you ever seen a Korean movie?\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \ud55c\uad6d\ub0a8\uc790\uc640 \ub370\uc774\ud2b8 \ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4?\n<\/td>\nHave you ever gone out with a Korean guy?\n<\/td>\nLow form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \uc5b4\ub9b4\ub54c \ud53c\uc544\ub178\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b4 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4.\n<\/td>\nI learned to play piano when I was a child.\n<\/td>\nLow form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \uae40\uce58 \uba39\uc5b4 \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?\n<\/td>\nHave you tried kimchi before?\n<\/td>\nPolite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uac00 \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\n<\/td>\nHave you ever been to Japan?\n<\/td>\nFormal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4 \ucc98\uc74c \uac00\uc694?”
    “\uc544\ub2c8\uc694, \uac00 \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.\n<\/td>\n    		“(Is this your) first time going to Jeju Island?
    “No, I’ve gone (there) before.”\n<\/td>\n    		Polite informal form\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \n<\/p>\n

    Pronunciation<\/span><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Special pronunciation rule?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      See Also<\/span><\/h2>\n
        \n
      • V + (\uc73c)\u3134 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Description Verb+(\uc73c)\u3134 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\u00a0: This pattern is equivalen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kr-open-book"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6769"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6769\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}