{"id":6045,"date":"2026-10-13T03:17:40","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:801\/?p=6045"},"modified":"2026-10-13T03:17:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:17:40","slug":"a-v-%ec%9c%bc%e3%84%b4-%eb%8a%94-%ec%9c%bc%e3%84%b9-%ec%a4%84-%ec%95%8c%ec%95%98%eb%8b%a4-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/?p=6045","title":{"rendered":"A\/V + (\uc73c)\u3134\/\ub294\/(\uc73c)\u3139 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"

Description<\/span><\/h2>\n

A\/V + (\uc73c)\u3134\/\ub294\/(\uc73c)\u3139 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4<\/b>: This pattern has two meanings, depending on the context and intonation.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n1.<\/b> Used to say you thought was done, is being done, or would be done it wasn’t (depending on whether you use (\uc73c)\u3134, \ub294, or (\uc73c)\u3139. For adjectives, it means “I thought he\/she was (adjective) [but he’s\/she’s not].”<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n2.<\/b> Used to state that you already know something.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

Notes<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • There are three patterns:\n
      \n
    • A\/V + (\uc73c)\u3134 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4 – Used mostly to describe the past and adjectives<\/li>\n
    • A\/V + \ub294 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4 – Used to describe the present<\/li>\n
    • A\/V + (\uc73c)\u3139 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4 – Future tense or something that is more suppositional.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Example of the difference
      \n<\/caption>\n
      Korean<\/th>\nEnglish<\/th>\nComment\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
      \ub2c8\uac00 \uac04 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4\n<\/td>\nI thought you already went (but you didn’t go).
      I already knew you went.\n<\/td>\n      		\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \ub2c8\uac00 \uac00\ub294 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4\n<\/td>\nI thought you are going (but you didn’t go).
      I already knew you are going (now)\n<\/td>\n      		\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \ub2c8\uac00 \uac08 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4\n<\/td>\nI thought you would go (but you didn’t go).
      I already knew you would go\n<\/td>\n      		\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \n
      • The opposite pattern is A\/V + (\uc73c)\u3134\/\ub294\/(\uc73c)\u3139 \uc904 \ubab0\ub790\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
      • Do not mix this pattern up with A\/V + (\uc73c)\u3134\/\ub294\/(\uc73c)\u3139 \uc904 \uc54c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Pronunciation<\/span><\/h2>\n
          \n
        • When the pattern is A\/V + (\uc73c)\u3139 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4, due to consonant assimilation rules, \uc904 gets pronounced as \ucb50<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Conjugation Rule<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Conjugation Rule
          \n<\/caption>\n
          <\/th>\nPattern<\/th>\nCase<\/th>\nExample\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
          Rule 1:\n<\/td>\nA\/V + \u3134 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4
          V + \ub294 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4
          A\/V + \u3139 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4\n<\/td>\n          		If there is no \ubc1b\uce68 or if the adjective\/verb stem has \u3139 as a \ubc1b\uce68\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Rule 2:\n<\/td>\nA\/V + \uc740 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4
          V + \ub294 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4
          A\/V + \uc744 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4\n<\/td>\n          		If there is a \ubc1b\uce68 at the end of the adjective\/verb stem\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \n<\/p>\n

          Sentence Examples<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Korean<\/th>\nEnglish<\/th>\nNotes\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
          \ub2c8\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \uac04 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4.\n<\/td>\nI thought you went first.\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \uc544, \ub0b4 \uc9c0\uac11\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30 \uc788\uc5c8\ub124. \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4.\n<\/td>\nOh, here’s my wallet. I thought I lost it.\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \ub108 \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4.\n<\/td>\nI thought you graduated.\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \ub108\ub3c4 \uc624\ub298 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uc624\ub294 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4.\n<\/td>\nI thought the party was happening today, too.\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \ub2c8\uac00 \ub0a0 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4.\n<\/td>\nI thought you like me.\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \ucca0\uc218\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc798 \ud558\ub294 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4.\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \ube44\uac00 \uc62c \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.\n<\/td>\nI thought it was going to rain.\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \uc624\ub298 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub354\uc6b8 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.\n<\/td>\nI thought today was going to be really hot.\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \ud55c\uad6d\ud300\uc774 \uc6b0\uc2b9\ud560 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4.\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \ucca0\uc218 \uc624\ub298 \uc548 \uc62c \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4.\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • [(\uc73c)\u3134\/\ub294\/(\uc73c)\u3139 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4] has two meanings. It depends on the situation and accent.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            [\ub2c8\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \uac04 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4.]\n<\/p>\n

            \n
            1. I thought you went. (But you didn’t go.)<\/dd>\n
            2. I already know that you went.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

            [\ub108 \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4.]\n<\/p>\n

            \n
            1. I thought you graduated.(But you didn’t graduated yet.)<\/dd>\n
            2. I already know that you graduated.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

            [\ub108\ub3c4 \uc624\ub298 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uc624\ub294 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4.]\n<\/p>\n

            \n
            1. I thought you are coming to party today. (But you are not going to attend the party)<\/dd>\n
            2. I already know that you are going to attend the party. (=\uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4.)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

            [\ub2c8\uac00 \ub0a0 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4.]\n<\/p>\n

            \n
            1. I thought you like me.(But you don’t like me.)<\/dd>\n
            2. I already know that you like me. (=\uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4.)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

            [\ucca0\uc218\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc798 \ud558\ub294 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4.]\n<\/p>\n

            \n
            1. I thought Chul Su speaks English well. (But Chulsu is not a good english speaker.)<\/dd>\n
            2. I already know that Chul Su is good at English. (=\uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4.)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

            [\ube44\uac00 \uc62c \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.]\n<\/p>\n

            \n
            1. I thought that it’ll be rain. (But, it’s not rain.)<\/dd>\n
            2. I already know that it’s rain. (=\uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

            [\uc624\ub298 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub354\uc6b8 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.]\n<\/p>\n

            \n
            1. I thought it’ll be very hot today. (But it’s not that hot today.)<\/dd>\n
            2. I already know that it’s very hot today. (=\uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

            [\ud55c\uad6d\ud300\uc774 \uc6b0\uc2b9\ud560 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4.]\n<\/p>\n

            \n
            1. I believed that Korean team will win.(But korean team lost.)<\/dd>\n
            2. I believed that Korean team will win.(Korean team won.)(=\uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4.)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

            [\ucca0\uc218 \uc624\ub298 \uc548 \uc62c \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4.]\n<\/p>\n

            \n
            1. I thought chul su is not coming today.(But chulsu came.)<\/dd>\n
            2. I already know that chulsu is not coming. (=\uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4.)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

            \n<\/p>\n

            \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            table title
            \n<\/caption>\n
            Korean<\/th>\nEnglish<\/th>\nNotes\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
            \ucd94\uc6cc \uc8fd\ub294 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub124.\n<\/td>\n(it’s cold to death.)\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \ubb34\uc11c\uc6cc\uc11c \uae30\uc808\ud558\ub294 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub124.\n<\/td>\n(it’s so scary. i almost faint.)\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \ubc30 \ud130\uc9c0\ub294 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub124.\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \uc2ec\uc7a5\uc774 \uba4e\ub294 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4.\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \ubcf4\uace0\uc2f6\uc5b4 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \ud654\uac00 \ub098\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4.\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            See Also<\/span><\/h2>\n
              \n
            • A\/V + (\uc73c)\u3134\/\ub294\/(\uc73c)\u3139 \uc904 \ubab0\ub790\ub2e4<\/li>\n
            • N + \uc778\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n<\/p>\n

              \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              \u4e2d\u6587 (\u7b80\u4f53)\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              \u4e2d\u6587 (\u7e41\u9ad4)\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              hrvatski jezik\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              English\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              Fran\u00e7ais\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

              \n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              Deutsch\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              Bahasa Indonesia\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              Italiano\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              Krey\u00f2l ayisyen\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              Magyar nyelv\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

              \n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              Bahasa Malaysia\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              N\u0101huatl\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              Nederlands\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              Portugu\u00eas\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              Portugu\u00eas Brasileiro\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              J\u0119zyk Polski\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

              \n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              Rom\u00e2n\u0103\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              Sloven\u0161\u010dina\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              Espa\u00f1ol\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              Tagalog\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

              \n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              Suomi\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              <\/span>
              \u010ce\u0161tina\n<\/td>\n

              		\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Description A\/V + (\uc73c)\u3134\/\ub294\/(\uc73c)\u3139 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4: This pattern has t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kr-open-book"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6045"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6045\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}