{"id":5963,"date":"2026-10-13T03:17:36","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:801\/?p=5963"},"modified":"2026-10-13T03:17:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T19:17:36","slug":"%e3%84%b7-irregular-verbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/?p=5963","title":{"rendered":"\u3137 irregular verbs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Many verbs\/adjectives with a \u3137 \ubc1b\uce68 are irregular: the \u3137 changes to \u3139 when followed by a vowel.\n<\/p>\n<p>Note that many verbs\/adjectives with a \u3137 \ubc1b\uce68 are regular (the \u3137 does not change). There is no specific rule to know whether one is irregular or not; instead you must memorize which are irregular and which ones aren&#8217;t.\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Explanation\">Explanation<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>For irregular \u3137 verbs, no change is made to the \ubc1b\uce68 if it is followed by a consonant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<dl>\n<dd>For example: \ub4e3\ub2e4 \u2192 \ub4e3\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<ul>\n<li>For irregular \u3137 verbs, the \u3137 \ubc1b\uce68 changes to a \u3139 when followed by a vowel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<dl>\n<dd>For example: \ub4e3\ub2e4 \u2192 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<ul>\n<li>Steps for conjugating irregular \u3137 verbs which are followed by a vowel:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<dl>\n<dd>1. Replace \u3137 \ubc1b\uce68 with \u3139<\/dd>\n<dd>2. Follow the same conjugation rules for patterns with a \ubc1b\uce68.<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dd>For example: \uac77\ub2e4 + A\/V + (\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c you would use \uc73c since it has a \ubc1b\uce68.<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dd>So \uac77\ub2e4 becomes \uac78\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\nNote that \u3139 irregular verbs, verbs with a \u3139 \ubc1b\uce68 are irregular in a different way. (This can be somewhat confusing if you mix them up with \u3137 irregular verbs.)\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Irregular_Verbs\">Irregular Verbs<\/span><\/h2>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<caption>Conjugation Examples for Irregular Verbs<br \/>\n<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Verb\/Adj<\/th>\n<th>A\/V + (\uc2a4)\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/th>\n<th>A\/V + \uc544 \/ \uc5b4 \/ \uc5ec + \uc694<\/th>\n<th>A\/V + \uc558 \/ \uc5c8 + \uc5b4\uc694<\/th>\n<th>A\/V + (\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\uc608\uc694\n<\/th>\n<th>A\/V + (\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/th>\n<th>A\/V + (\uc73c)\uba74<\/th>\n<th>V + (\uc73c)\uc138\uc694\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uac77\ub2e4 (to walk)\n<\/td>\n<td>\uac77\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td>\uac78\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\uac78\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\uac78\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\uac78\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/td>\n<td>\uac78\uc73c\uba74<\/td>\n<td>\uac78\uc73c\uc138\uc694\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uae68\ub2eb\ub2e4 (to perceive, to realize)\n<\/td>\n<td>\uae68\ub2eb\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td>\uae68\ub2ec\uc544\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\uae68\ub2ec\uc558\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\uae68\ub2ec\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\uae68\ub2ec\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/td>\n<td>\uae68\ub2ec\uc73c\uba74<\/td>\n<td>\uae68\ub2ec\uc73c\uc138\uc694\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ub4e3\ub2e4 (to listen)\n<\/td>\n<td>\ub4e3\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td>\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ub4e4\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ub4e4\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/td>\n<td>\ub4e4\uc73c\uba74<\/td>\n<td>\ub4e4\uc73c\uc138\uc694\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ubb3b\ub2e4 (to ask)\n<\/td>\n<td>\ubb3b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td>\ubb3c\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ubb3c\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ubb3c\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ubb3c\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/td>\n<td>\ubb3c\uc73c\uba74<\/td>\n<td>\ubb3c\uc73c\uc138\uc694\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ubd87\ub2e4 (to swell)\n<\/td>\n<td>\ubd87\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td>\ubd88\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ubd88\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ubd88\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ubd88\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/td>\n<td>\ubd88\uc73c\uba74<\/td>\n<td>\ubd88\uc73c\uc138\uc694\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc2e3\ub2e4 (to load)\n<\/td>\n<td>\uc2e3\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td>\uc2e4\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\uc2e4\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\uc2e4\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\uc2e4\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/td>\n<td>\uc2e4\uc73c\uba74<\/td>\n<td>\uc2e4\uc73c\uc138\uc694\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Regular_Verbs\">Regular Verbs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>These verbs are not affected by the rules of irregular verbs and are conjugated normally.\n<\/p>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<caption>Conjugation Examples for Regular Verbs<br \/>\n<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Verb\/Adj<\/th>\n<th>A\/V + (\uc2a4)\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/th>\n<th>A\/V + \uc544 \/ \uc5b4 \/ \uc5ec + \uc694<\/th>\n<th>A\/V + \uc558 \/ \uc5c8 + \uc5b4\uc694<\/th>\n<th>A\/V + (\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\uc608\uc694\n<\/th>\n<th>A\/V + (\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/th>\n<th>A\/V + (\uc73c)\uba74<\/th>\n<th>V + (\uc73c)\uc138\uc694\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ubbff\ub2e4(to trust, believe)\n<\/td>\n<td>\ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td>\ubbff\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ubbff\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ubbff\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ubbff\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/td>\n<td>\ubbff\uc73c\uba74<\/td>\n<td>\ubbff\uc73c\uc138\uc694\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ub2eb\ub2e4(to close)\n<\/td>\n<td>\ub2eb\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td>\ub2eb\uc544\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ub2eb\uc558\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ub2eb\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ub2eb\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/td>\n<td>\ub2eb\uc73c\uba74<\/td>\n<td>\ub2eb\uc73c\uc138\uc694\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ubc1b\ub2e4(to receive)\n<\/td>\n<td>\ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td>\ubc1b\uc544\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ubc1b\uc558\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ubc1b\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ubc1b\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/td>\n<td>\ubc1b\uc73c\uba74<\/td>\n<td>\ubc1b\uc73c\uc138\uc694\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc5bb\ub2e4(to receive)\n<\/td>\n<td>\uc5bb\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td>\uc5bb\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\uc5bb\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\uc5bb\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\uc5bb\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/td>\n<td>\uc5bb\uc73c\uba74<\/td>\n<td>\uc5bb\uc73c\uc138\uc694\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ubb3b\ub2e4(to bury)\n<\/td>\n<td>\ubb3b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td>\ubb3b\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ubb3b\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ubb3b\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\ubb3b\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/td>\n<td>\ubb3b\uc73c\uba74<\/td>\n<td>\ubb3b\uc73c\uc138\uc694\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc3df\ub2e4(to pour)\n<\/td>\n<td>\uc3df\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td>\uc3df\uc544\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\uc3df\uc558\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\uc3df\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694<\/td>\n<td>\uc3df\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/td>\n<td>\uc3df\uc73c\uba74<\/td>\n<td>\uc3df\uc73c\uc138\uc694\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>?:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ub0b4\ub2eb\ub2e4(to run away suddenly)<\/li>\n<li>\ub0b4\ub9ac\ub2eb\ub2e4 (run down, leap down)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many verbs\/adjectives with a \u3137 \ubc1b\uce68 are irregular: the \u3137 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kr-open-book"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5963\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hanliuquan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}